Note that throughout this article the term "-pounder" refers to French pre-metric units of weight ( livres), which were almost 8% greater than UK/US units of the same name every other maritime power likewise established its own system of weights and each country's 'pound' was different from that of every other nation. The article is divided into sections according to the Head of State at the time, which names are provided as chronological references. In practice, by the early decades of the 18th century the formal ranking system among the vaisseaux had in practice been overtaken by a division based on the number of carriage guns borne in practice by individual ships. By 1671 there was a system of five Rangs, which officially pertained for over a century the first three of these Rangs comprised the battlefleet vaisseaux, while the Fourth and Fifth Rangs comprised the larger frigates ("frégates-vaisseaux" or simply "frégates"). The vaisseaux were classified according to size and/or firepower into a series of Rangs (ranks), roughly equivalent to the system of Rates used by the British Navy, although these did not correspond exactly. Battlefleet units in the French Navy ( Marine Royale before the French Revolution established a republic) were categorised as vaisseaux (literally "vessels") as distinguished from lesser warships such as frigates ( frégates). This is a list of French ships of the line of the period 1621–1870 (plus some from the period before 1621).
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